In August 2002, an outcome of a meeting among different MFIs (AMRET - formerly EMT, HKL, Seilanithih, VisionFund Cambodia, SATHAPANA, PRASAC formerly-PCA, and HI/ADC) was an agreement to set up a microfinance association. During the time period of August 2002-November 2003, a constitution for the association was drafted by a small sub-working group. In November 2003, the Cambodian Microfinance Association set up an organizational and governing structure including a General Assembly, Board of Directors, and elected a Secretary General and Board Chair.
Cambodia Microfinance Association (CMA) was formally established in January 2004 by 7 MFIs SATHAPANA, AMRET, HKL, Maxima, Seilanithih, CREDO, and PRASAC. On October 18, 2004, CMA formally registered at the Ministry of Interior as a non governmental organization.